Early Life and Education
Kalpana Datta was born on July 27, 1913, in Chittagong, which is now part of Bangladesh. She was a bright and ambitious young woman who was deeply inspired by the freedom movement in India. Kalpana received her education at the prestigious Dr. Khastagir Government Girls’ School, Bethune College, and the University of Calcutta.
Entry into the Freedom Movement
At a young age, Kalpana Datta became involved in the Indian independence movement. She joined the revolutionary group led by Surya Sen, also known as Masterda, in Chittagong. This group was responsible for organizing the famous Chittagong Armoury Raid on April 18, 1930, as a protest against British colonial rule.
The Chittagong Armoury Raid
The Chittagong Armoury Raid was a daring act of rebellion that aimed to seize control of the armoury and other strategic locations in Chittagong to inspire a larger uprising against British rule. Kalpana Datta played a key role in planning and executing this operation, which had a significant impact on the Indian independence movement.
Arrest and Imprisonment
After the Chittagong Armoury Raid, Kalpana Datta and her comrades went into hiding to evade capture by the British authorities. However, they were eventually arrested and sentenced to long prison terms. Kalpana spent several years in various jails, where she endured harsh conditions and torture but never wavered in her commitment to the cause of freedom.
Life in Prison
During her time in prison, Kalpana Datta continued to be a source of inspiration for her fellow inmates. She organized classes and discussions on political issues, literature, and philosophy to keep their spirits up and maintain their resolve in the face of adversity.
Role in the Quit India Movement
After being released from prison, Kalpana Datta continued her involvement in the freedom movement. She actively participated in the Quit India Movement of 1942, which called for the immediate withdrawal of British colonial rule from India. Kalpana played a crucial role in organizing protests and demonstrations against British authorities.
Leadership and Sacrifice
Kalpana Datta’s leadership and sacrifice during the Quit India Movement inspired many others to join the struggle for independence. She fearlessly faced arrest, imprisonment, and other forms of repression by the British government but never gave up on her fight for a free and independent India.
Marriage to Puran Chand Joshi
After her release from prison, Kalpana Datta married Puran Chand Joshi, who was a prominent communist leader in India. The couple shared a deep commitment to social justice and equality and worked together to advance the cause of workers’ rights and economic equality in India.
Legacy and Impact
Kalpana Datta’s contributions to the Indian independence movement and her lifelong dedication to social justice continue to inspire generations of activists and leaders in India and around the world. Her fearless spirit, unwavering commitment to her principles, and selfless sacrifices make her a true hero of India’s struggle for freedom.
Later Years and Death
In her later years, Kalpana Datta moved to North Hills, Los Angeles, California, where she lived with her husband Puran Chand Joshi. She continued to be actively involved in social causes and remained a respected figure in the Indian community in the United States.
Passing Away
Kalpana Datta passed away on February 8, 1995, leaving behind a legacy of courage, resilience, and unwavering commitment to justice. Her life story serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by countless men and women who fought for India’s freedom and inspired future generations to continue their struggle for a better world.
Conclusion
Kalpana Datta’s life is a testament to the power of courage, determination, and selflessness in the face of oppression and injustice. Her unwavering commitment to the cause of freedom and social justice continues to inspire people around the world to stand up for what is right and just. Kalpana Datta may be gone, but her legacy lives on as a beacon of hope for all those who believe in a better future for humanity.
