Early Life and Education
Chittaranjan Das, also known as Deshbandhu, was born on November 5, 1870, in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. He hailed from a prominent Bengali family and received his early education at the Church Mission School in Kolkata. He later went on to study at the Presidency College and then at the University of Calcutta, where he earned a degree in Bachelor of Arts.
Political Career
Das began his political career by joining the Indian National Congress and quickly rose through the ranks due to his exceptional leadership skills and dedication to the cause of Indian independence. He became a prominent figure in the Swadeshi movement and played a crucial role in organizing boycotts of British goods.
Role in the Non-Cooperation Movement
Chittaranjan Das was a key figure in the Non-Cooperation Movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920. He played a pivotal role in mobilizing people across India to join the movement and boycott British institutions.
Legal Career
Aside from his political activities, Das was also a highly respected lawyer and served as the Mayor of Calcutta. He founded the Bengal National College, which aimed to provide quality education to Indian students.
Personal Life
Chittaranjan Das was married to Basanti Devi and had three daughters – Chiraranjan Das, Aparna Devi, Kalyani Debi, Aparna Debi. His family provided him with unwavering support throughout his political career.
Death and Legacy
Chittaranjan Das passed away on June 16, 1925, in Darjeeling, India. His death was mourned by people across India, who regarded him as a true champion of civil rights and social justice. Das left behind a legacy that continues to inspire generations of Indians to fight for freedom and equality.
Impact on Indian Independence Movement
Das’ contributions to the Indian independence movement were significant and far-reaching. His leadership and commitment to nonviolent resistance inspired countless individuals to join the struggle against British colonial rule.
Memorials and Tributes
In honor of his contributions to the nation, several memorials have been established in Chittaranjan Das’ name, including schools, colleges, and parks. His legacy lives on through these tributes and serves as a reminder of his enduring impact on Indian society.
Quotes by Chittaranjan Das
“Freedom is not given – it is taken.”
“The only way to make a revolution is to raise it.”
“I measure the progress of a community by the degree of progress which women have achieved.”
