Early Life and Education
Enric Duran was born on April 23, 1976, in Vilanova i la Geltrú, Catalonia, Spain. From a young age, Duran showed a keen interest in social justice and activism. He attended the University of Barcelona, where he studied economics and became involved in various student movements.
Activism and Social Justice
After completing his studies, Duran became increasingly disillusioned with the capitalist system and its impact on society. In 2005, he co-founded the anti-globalization magazine Cultura de Base, which aimed to promote alternative economic models and social movements.
The Crisis of 2008
The global financial crisis of 2008 served as a turning point for Duran. Witnessing the devastation caused by reckless banking practices and corporate greed, he decided to take action in a bold and unconventional way.
The Robin Hood of the Banks
In September 2008, Duran took out 68 personal loans from various Spanish banks totaling €492,000. He had no intention of repaying these loans, as he believed the banks were responsible for causing the crisis and profiting off the backs of ordinary people.
The Economic Disobedience Movement
Duran used the money from the loans to fund various social projects and initiatives that promoted economic justice and sustainability. He referred to this act of defiance as “economic disobedience” and encouraged others to follow his example.
Legal Troubles and Exile
In 2009, Duran went public with his actions in a manifesto titled “The Crisis: Who is Responsible?”. He distributed the manifesto widely and explained his motivations for taking on the banks. However, his actions did not go unnoticed by the authorities.
Arrest and Trial
In September 2008, Duran was arrested and charged with fraud and embezzlement. He faced up to eight years in prison if convicted. Despite the legal challenges he faced, Duran remained steadfast in his beliefs and continued to advocate for economic justice.
Exile and Activism
In order to avoid imprisonment, Duran went into exile in 2011. He has since lived in various countries, including France and Belgium, where he continues to be involved in activism and social movements. Duran remains a symbol of resistance against the injustices of the financial system.
Legacy and Impact
Enric Duran’s actions sparked a debate about the role of banks and financial institutions in society. While some viewed him as a criminal, others saw him as a hero who dared to challenge the status quo. His story inspired many to question the existing economic system and explore alternative ways of organizing society.
Influence on Activism
Duran’s concept of “economic disobedience” has influenced activists around the world who are seeking to create a more just and sustainable economy. His example serves as a reminder that individuals have the power to resist oppressive systems and work towards positive change.
The New Economy Movement
Duran’s actions also contributed to the growth of the new economy movement, which advocates for decentralized and community-based economic models. Initiatives such as cooperatives, time banks, and local currencies have gained traction as alternatives to traditional capitalism.
Personal Reflections
In interviews and writings, Enric Duran has expressed his belief that true change can only come from grassroots movements that challenge existing power structures. He remains committed to promoting economic justice and empowering individuals to take control of their own destinies.
Challenges Ahead
Despite facing legal challenges and personal hardships, Enric Duran continues to be a vocal advocate for social change. He believes that by working together, people can create a more equitable and sustainable world for future generations.
