Early Life and Education
Gordon Gould was born on July 17, 1920, in New York. He grew up with a passion for science and technology, which led him to pursue a career as an inventor. Gould attended Scarsdale High School before going on to study physics at Union College. He later earned his Ph.D. in physics from Yale University, where he conducted research on optical pumping under the supervision of Nobel laureate Willis Lamb.
The Invention of the Laser
One of Gordon Gould’s most significant contributions to science and technology was his invention of the laser. In 1957, while working as a researcher at Columbia University, Gould came up with the concept of using light to create a concentrated beam of energy. He called his invention the “optical maser,” which stood for “microwave amplification by stimulated emission of radiation.”
Gould began working on developing his idea further, filing a patent application for the laser in 1959. However, due to a series of legal battles over the patent rights, it wasn’t until 1977 that he was finally awarded the patent for his invention.
Impact of the Laser
The invention of the laser revolutionized numerous fields, including telecommunications, medicine, and manufacturing. Lasers are now used in everything from cutting and welding materials to performing delicate surgical procedures. They have also played a crucial role in the development of technologies such as DVD players, barcode scanners, and laser printers.
Gordon Gould’s pioneering work on the laser laid the foundation for countless innovations and has had a lasting impact on society as a whole.
Awards and Recognition
Throughout his career, Gordon Gould received numerous awards and honors for his contributions to science and technology. In 1985, he was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in recognition of his groundbreaking work on the laser.
Later Years and Legacy
After receiving the patent for the laser in 1977, Gordon Gould continued to work as an inventor and consultant. He also taught physics at various universities, including Columbia University and Union College.
Gould passed away on September 16, 2005, in New York City. Despite facing many challenges throughout his career, he is remembered as a visionary inventor whose work has had a profound impact on the world.
